(Ramphotyphlops braminus)Разновидность (Species):Ramphotyphlops braminus Синонимы (Synonyms):Eryx braminus DAUDIN 1803 Ophthalmidium tenue HALLOWELL 1861 Tortrix russelii MERREM 1820 Typhlops russeli SCHLEGEL 1839 Argyrophis truncatus GRAY 1845 Onychocephalus capensis SMITH 1846 Argyrophis bramicus [sic] - KELAART 1854: 137 Typhlops (Typhlops) inconspicuus JAN 1863: 11 Typhlops (Typhlops) euproctus BOETTGER 1882: 479 Typhlops limbrickii ANNANDALE 1906 Typhlops braminus - STEJNEGER 1907: 260 Typhlops braminus - BOULENGER 1920 Glauconia braueri STERNFELD 1910 Typhlops braminus - SMITH 1943 Typhlops pseudosaurus DRYDEN and TAYLOR 1969 Typhlina braminus - MCDOWELL 1974 Ramphotyphlops braminus - NUSSBAUM 1980 Ramphotyphlops braminus - CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 144 Ramphotyphlops braminus - LINER 1994 Ramphotyphlops braminus - GLAW & VENCES 1994: 350 Ramphotyphlops braminus - MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 432 Ramphotyphlops braminus - COX et al. 1998: 12 Ramphotyphlops braminus - MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURE 1999: 59 Распространение (Distribution):Саудовская Аравия, Египт, Зинзабар, Таназания, Сомали, Камерун, Бенин, Мадагаскар, Индонезия, Соломоновы острова, Северный Китай, Тайвань, Вьетнам, Лаос, Таиланд , Бирма, Индия, Щри-Ланка, Пакистан, Непал, Филипины, Япония, Новая Каледония, США Saudi Arabia (introduced), Egypt [HR 30: 236; HR 32: 11], Zanzibar, Tanzania, Mozambique, Somalia, Cameroon, Benin, Togo, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Comores (Mayotte, Moheli, Anjouan), Mascarenes, Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion, Rodrigues, Indonesia (Sulawesi), Solomon Islands [McCoy 2000], S China (Hainan, Guangdong: Nan Ao Island, Hong Kong), Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu islands, incl. Senkaku), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Burma, India (Maharashtra (Pune (=Poona)), Arunachal Pradesh (Miao - Changlang district) [A. Captain, pers. Comm.]), Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Philippines (Palawan: Calamian Islands etc.), New Guinea, Australia (Cook Islands, CKI, North Territory), New Caledonia, Japan, Mexico (introduced), Guatemala (introduced), Belize ? (P. Stafford, pers. comm.), USA (introduced to Florida and Hawaii), West Indies [HR 28: 210] Terra typica: Vizagapatam [Visakhapatnam], India. Комментарии (Comments):Seems to be the only parthenogenetic snake species known so far (another one may be Acrochordus arafurae). Named after the Latinized form of the word "Brahmin" = a caste among Hindus. Литература и сайты (References): |
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